Milk
What it is
Milk is a dairy food. This reference describes whole milk with 3.25% milkfat and without added vitamins A or D.
What it does
For the named reference food, USDA lists 61 kcal, 3.15 g protein, 3.27 g total fat and 113 mg calcium per 100 g edible portion. The table gives additional nutrients for that same food form. These figures describe composition, not an effect on a disease or a recommended serving.
Research context and ingredient forms
Reference food: Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D. These are historical SR Legacy data from the April 2018 release, published in FoodData Central in 2019. A different variety, preparation, water content, or commercial recipe can change the result. For a matching food, a portion estimate scales each value by edible portion grams divided by 100.
Using this information
Fortification and milkfat level matter. Use the carton label for fortified, reduced-fat, lactose-free, or flavored milk rather than assuming that all milk matches this record.
Considerations
This is a milk-derived food. Milk is a major food allergen; use the ingredient and allergen labeling rather than the nutrition table to assess a packaged product.
Food sources and composition
| Nutrient | Amount and serving basis | Food and source |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 61 kcal per 100 g edible portion | Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D; Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D SR Legacy April 2018; FDC published 2019-04-01 |
| Protein | 3.15 g per 100 g edible portion | Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D; Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D SR Legacy April 2018; FDC published 2019-04-01 |
| Total lipid (fat) | 3.27 g per 100 g edible portion | Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D; Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D SR Legacy April 2018; FDC published 2019-04-01 |
| Fatty acids, total saturated | 1.86 g per 100 g edible portion | Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D; Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D SR Legacy April 2018; FDC published 2019-04-01 |
| Carbohydrate, by difference | 4.78 g per 100 g edible portion | Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D; Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D SR Legacy April 2018; FDC published 2019-04-01 |
| Calcium, Ca | 113 mg per 100 g edible portion | Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D; Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D SR Legacy April 2018; FDC published 2019-04-01 |
| Sodium, Na | 43 mg per 100 g edible portion | Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D; Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D SR Legacy April 2018; FDC published 2019-04-01 |
| Potassium, K | 132 mg per 100 g edible portion | Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D; Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D SR Legacy April 2018; FDC published 2019-04-01 |
| Vitamin B-12 | 0.45 µg per 100 g edible portion | Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D; Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D SR Legacy April 2018; FDC published 2019-04-01 |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 0.1 µg per 100 g edible portion | Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D; Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D SR Legacy April 2018; FDC published 2019-04-01 |
Scientific Research & References
- Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D
2019 · USDA Agricultural Research Service
Limitations: Historical food/preparation-specific composition. Values can be analytical, calculated or imputed; not a current brand label or clinical-outcome estimate.
Source assessment recorded.
- USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Legacy Release: Documentation
2018 · USDA Agricultural Research Service
Limitations: Historical dataset; values may be analytical, calculated, imputed, or assumed zero. Not clinical-outcome evidence.
Source assessment recorded.
- Food Allergies
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Limitations: Used for major-allergen identification and label awareness; not an individual allergy diagnosis.
Source assessment recorded.
Related dictionary entries
Products containing it
No label-specific product relationship has been reviewed for this entry.